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Rights-of-Way

 Best Management Practices for Wildlife on Rights-Of-Way

The Wildlife Habitat Council in a cooperative effort with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), conducted a literature review to gather information on the various techniques that have been used to manage vegetation on utility rights-of-way (ROWs) in eastern forested landscapes.

Pepco ROW tickseed sunflower
Photo by Stephen Genua.

The research shed light on the numerous benefits that both wildlife and corporations can achieve from wildlife-oriented vegetation management. To promote the transition from traditional vegetation management a list of best management practices (BMPs) for wildlife on ROWs has been developed. 

Their implementation is presented in a grassland, shrubland and wetland context, and in a species-specific manner. The vegetation list (Adobe PDF) acts as a tool to facilitate integrated vegetation management (IVM) planning that expands objectives to include wildlife habitat enhancement.

The good news is that linear projects, such as utility ROWs, can also have beneficial effects on wildlife habitats. When the proper mitigation measures are taken, ROW corridors can be sites of increased habitat diversity, can be used by wildlife as travel lanes between isolated patches of suitable habitats, can increase the amount of early successional habitat available to species, and much more. 

The vegetation management program (pictured above) along the Pepco Rights-of-Way in the Washington DC area provides habitat for migratory birds and small animals. The mixture of low-growing wildflowers, shrubs and grasses offers desired nesting and breeding cover. Pepco is a subsidiary of Pepco Holdings, Inc.

The use of wildlife management techniques in ROWs management is not yet widespread, however, corporations that have incorporated them are increasingly acknowledging high level of satisfaction with the process. 

Pepco ROW tiger swallowtail
Photo by Stephen Genua.

A tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) feeds on nectar from one of the many tickseed sunflowers (Bidens aristosa) that grow along the Pepco Rights-of-Way, which has been WHC certified since 2000.

Butterfly populations are an integral part of the wildlife habitat on ROWs, because they pollinate flowers, provide an essential food source for wildlife and naturally beautify the surroundings.  

More long-term economic investigations are needed as an incentive for utility companies to join the others who decided to adapt their management techniques to benefit wildlife.

Contact WHC at 301-588-8994 to learn more!

 Find out more about ROWs:

BMPs
Ecosystem-specific BMPs
Species-specific BMPs
Cost-effectiveness
ROWs Resource Directory